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Fall Semester 2003 Spanish 1 Study Sheet for Cumulative Exam
The test will consist of material from the Preliminary Chapter through Chapter 1. The test will be matching and multiple choice. v Study -vocabulary from the Preliminary Chapter through Chapter 1 and the Numbers 0-1,000,000! v Know the indefinite and definite articles: (pg. 5, 19 and handout) q Definite: el (masculine) la (feminine) “The” el chico the boy Indefinite: un (masculine) una (feminine) “A” una chica a girl v Adjective agreement (pg. 20) q The adjective MUST agree with the noun it is describing!!! q In Spanish the adjective comes AFTER the noun!!! NOUN BEFORE ADJECTIVE! ü un muchachO graciosO una muchachA graciosA v If there is more than one noun, then the adjective must also agree!! q los muchachOS rubiOS v Subject pronouns (handout) Subject pronouns are used to replace the subject of the sentence. q I: yo q you (familiar) tú q he, she, formal you: él, ella, usted q we nosotros q they, you all: ellos, ellas, ustedes v El verbo SER: TO BE (pg. 11 and pg. 21) yo soy, tú eres, él, ella, usted es, v nosotros somos, ellos, ellas, ustedes son v Plural of articles, nouns, and adjectives (pg. 20 and handouts) v Definite articles in the Plural q el, los, la, las v Indefinite articles in the Plural q un, unos, una, unas v If a noun or an adjective ends in a vowel, add an –s v If a noun or an adjective ends in a consonant, add an –es v If it ends in a –z, change the –z to a –c, and add an –es v If you make the sentence plural, everything has to agree! q Los alumnos son cómicos. (If the subject is plural then the verb has to be plural, too!!!) v Telling time. Pg. 25 and handouts v Hay means there is, there are q ¿Cuántos alumnos hay en la clase? ü Hay muchos alumnos en la clase. v Know the differences between tú and usted. (Pg. 8) v -AR verbs (pg. 52) Know the endings! Study your verb charts. q bailar: to dance q hablar: to speak q necesitar: to need
Fall Semester 2003 Spanish 1 Study Sheet for Cumulative Exam
q mirar: to look at q pasear: to take (en bote) q cocinar: to cook ¬ All of these verbs are in the infinitive form! q escuchar: to listen To make someone "do" the action, we take q buscar: to look for off the -ar and add the appropriate ending! q comprar: to buy q cantar: to sing q caminar: to walk q montar: to ride(en bicicleta) q bailar: to dance q patinar: to skate q sacar: to take (fotos) q visitar: to visit q hablar: to speak v All of the above verbs will have the same endings!! To figure what ending you need to use, look at the subject in the sentence!!!! q yo: -o, ella -a, ellas -an q tú -as, usted -a, ellos -an q él -a, nosotros -amos, ustedes -an v Be able to match the subject (either noun or pronoun) to the correct form of the verb! q 1. tú a. compro b. compran c. compras Correct answer is: c. v IR, and ESTAR (pg. 50, 9, handout and verb chart) v IR: yo voy, tú vas, él, ella, usted va, nosotros vamos, ellos ellas ustedes van v ESTAR: yo estoy, tú estás, él, ella, usted está, nosotros estamos, ellos ellas ustedes están v Contractions: (notes and handout) q A + EL becomes AL before MASCULINE SINGULAR NOUNS. q DE + EL becomes DEL before MASCULINE SINGULAR NOUNS. q Nouns with the articles LA, LAS, LOS, UN, UNOS, UNAS ARE NOT AFFECTED v The months (los meses) (notes) v Location (pg. 4, 5, and notes) v Realidades on pg 46 and 47 v Interrogatives: (look at handout) q ¿Qué? What? q ¿Quién? Who? q ¿Quiénes? Who? (plural) q ¿De dónde? From where? q ¿Cómo? How? q ¿Cuántos? How many? q ¿Cuánto? How much? q ¿Cuándo? When? q ¿Cuál? Which or what? q ¿Adónde? To where? q ¿Dónde? Where? STUDY! YOU WILL DO GREAT! |
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